Exoline products are clearly situated in the range of unrepeatable colouring and aesthetical values of wooden floors. Originality of these "exotic" things consists, first of all, in colouring, quite different than that of country sorts. Thanks to a rich "palette" of colours, beginning with various shades of brown, red, orange, yellow , and also green, purple and black colours, giant possibilities of interior space arrangement arise.
Additionally, out-of-type dimensions of the elements, most often in the form of a board, make it possible to create a more roomy and "limpid" interior.
An unimpairable advantage of some exotic wood sorts are their physical and mechanical properties, which affect usability values of such surfaces.
The wood of certain sorts proves more "stable" than the wood of practically- known domestic sorts. Owing to the same, these sorts are employed in such areas as bathrooms, winter gardens, kitchens or outside terraces.
Here we present the most important sorts of the exotic wood.
AFROMOSIA
Commercial name(s): Assamela, Kokrodua, Ole
Botany name of species: Pericopsis elata
Family: Fabaceae
Occurrence: Cameroon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast (Africa)
Nature of the wood
Colour: from honey-brown to dark brown, with distinct dark natural grain and figure of wood
Specifications
Specific gravity, with humidity of 12%: 770 kg/m3
Tangent contraction (%): 6,8
Radial contraction (%): 3,5
Application:
parquet, mosaic inlay.
BANGKIRAI
Commercial name(s): Yellow Balau
Botany name of species: Dipterocarpaceae
Occurrence: Indonesia
Nature of the wood
Colour: yellow- brown, with a gentile shade of orange
Specifications
Specific gravity, with humidity of 12%: 910 kg/m3
Tangent contraction (%): 9,2
Radial contraction (%): 4,2
Application:
terraces, joists.
CABREUVA DORADA
Commercial name(s): Algina, Incienso
Botany name of species: Myrocarpus frondosis
Occurrence: South America
Nature of the wood:
Colour: from yellowish-brown to chocolate with goldish glints
Specific gravity, with humidity of 12%: 950kg/m3
Tangent contraction : 5,1%
Radial contraction :5,8%
Application :
parquet, mosaic inlay.
CHAMPAGNE MARRON
Commercial name(s): Capa de Tabaco, Wadara
Botany name of species: Couratari spp.
Family: Lecythidaceae
Occurrence: Brazil, Venezuela, Guiana
Nature of the wood
Colour: light- beige, with shades of coffee-brown
Specifications
Specific gravity, with humidity of 12%: 620 kg/m3
Tangent contraction (%): 7,0
Radial contraction (%): 4,5
Application:
parquet, mosaic inlay.
DOUSSIE
Commercial name(s): Chanfuta, Afzelia
Botany name of species: Afzelia africana, bella, bipindensis, pachyloba
Family: Caesalpiniaceae
Occurrence: Africa
Nature of the wood
Colour: from gold-brown to light-red
Specifications
Specific gravity, with humidity of 12%: 750 kg/m3
Tangent contraction (%): 4,6
Radial contraction (%): 3,1
Application:
parquet, mosaic inlay. In respect of its properties, this wood is frequently applied in bathrooms.
GOMBEIRA
Commercial name(s): Curacao de negro, Ferreol, Wamara
Botany name of species: Swartzia spp.
Family: Caesalpiniaceae
Occurrence: Brazil, Guiana, Surinam
Nature of the wood
Colour: dark brown, mixed with some shade of violet, veins being distinctly lighter
Specifications
Specific gravity, with humidity of 12%: 1200 kg/m3
Tangent contraction (%): 8,3
Radial contraction (%): 6,3
Application:
parquet, mosaic inlay.
GRAPIA
Commercial name(s): Grapia, Garapa, Amarillo
Botany name of species: Apuleia leiocarpa
Family: Caesalpiniaceae
Occurrence: South America
Nature of the wood
Colour: from yellow-beioge to yellow-brown
Specifications
Specific gravity, with humidity of 12%: 790 kg/m3
Tangent contraction (%): 7,5
Radial contraction (%): 4.2
Application:
parquet, mosaic inlay.
GUATAMBU
Commercial name(s): Guatambu
Botany name of species: Balfourodendron riedelianum
Family: Rutaceae
Occurrence: South America
Nature of the wood
Colour: cream-white
Specifications
Specific gravity, with humidity of 12%: 795 kg/m3
Tangent contraction (%): 8,6
Radial contraction (%): 4,9
Application:
parquet, mosaic inlay.
IPE / LAPACHO
Commercial name(s): Lapacho, Puy, Ironwood
Botany name of species: Tabebuia spp.
Family: Bignoniaceae
Occurrence: South America
Nature of the wood
Colour: brown, yellow-olive-brown
Specifications
Specific gravity, with humidity of 12%: 1050 kg/m3
Tangent contraction (%): 6,5
Radial contraction (%): 5,2
Application:
parquet, mosaic inlay, terrace board
IROKO
Commercial name(s): Kambala, Abang
Botany name of species: Chlorophora excelsa;regia
Family: Caesalpiniaceae
Occurrence: Central Africa
Nature of the wood
Colour: yellow-brown
Specifications
Specific gravity, with humidity of 12%: 650 kg/m3
Tangent contraction (%): 5,5
Radial contraction (%): 3,5
Application:
parquet, mosaic inlay; not recommended for buildings of public use - "soft wood"
JATOBA
Commercial name(s): Jutai
Botany name of species: Hymenaea courbaril; interrnedia, martiana
Family: Caesalpiniaceae
Occurrence: South America
Nature of the wood
Colour: purple-brown, red-brown
Specifications
Specific gravity, with humidity of 12%: 955 kg/m3
Tangent contraction (%): 7,1
Radial contraction (%): 3,8
Application:
parquet, mosaic inlay.
MASSARANDUBA
Commercial name(s): Balata, Nispero
Botany name of species: Manikara spp.
Family: Sapotaceae
Occurrence: Brazil, Columbia, Guiana, Panama
Nature of the wood
Colour: dark-crimson, with a slight shade of violet
Specifications
Specific gravity, with humidity of 12%: 1100 kg/m3
Tangent contraction (%): 9,4
Radial contraction (%): 7,1
Application:
parquet, mosaic inlay, terrace board.
MERBAU
Commercial name(s): Kalabau, Mirabow
Botany name of species: Intsia bijuga, Afzelia bijuga, Intsia palernbanica
Family: Erythroxylanceae
Occurrence: Indonesia, Malaisia, Thailand
Nature of the wood
Colour: brown, brown-red
Specifications
Specific gravity, with humidity of 12%: 830 kg/m3
Tangent contraction (%): 4,4
Radial contraction (%): 2,7
Application:
parquet, mosaic inlay
MURACATIARA
Commercial name(s): Tigerwood, Zebrawood
Botany name of species: Astronium graveolens
Family: Anacardiaceae
Occurrence: Brazil, Columbia, Ecuador, Paraguay
Nature of the wood
Colour: red-purple, with brown-black, irregularly located veins
Specifications
Specific gravity, with humidity of 12%: 880 kg/m3
Tangent contraction (%): 7,3
Radial contraction (%): 4,1
Application:
parquet, mosaic inlay, terrace board.
JEQUITIBA
Commercial name(s): Yesquero, Jequitiba
Botany name of species: Cariniana brasiliensis
Family: Lecythidaceae
Occurrence: Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay
Nature of the wood
Colour: grey-beige, with slight shade of pink
Specifications
Specific gravity, with humidity of 12%: 635 kg/m3
Tangent contraction (%): 5,3
Radial contraction (%): 5,0
Application:
parquet, mosaic inlay.
INDIAN ROSEWOOD
Commercial name(s): Sono Keling, Indian rosewood
Botany name of species: Dalbergia latifolia
Family: Fabaceae
Occurrence: South Asia, Sri Lanka, Indonesia
Nature of the wood
Colour: very diversified, from yellow-brown to dark-violet and dark-brown
Specifications
Specific gravity, with humidity of 12%: 870 kg/m3
Tangent contraction (%): 5,1
Radial contraction (%): 2,1
Application:
parquet, mosaic inlay.
SUCUPIRA
Commercial name(s): Cutiúba, Macanaíba, Matanaíba, Sapupira
Botany name of species: Bowdichia nitida
Family: Fabaceae
Occurrence: South America
Nature of the wood
Colour: from dark-brown to red-brown
Specifications
Specific gravity, with humidity of 12%: 915 kg/m3
Tangent contraction (%): 7,1
Radial contraction (%): 4,9
Application:
parquet, mosaic inlay
TATAJUBA
Commercial name(s): Amarelko, Bogeceina
Botany name of species: Bagassa guianensis
Family: Moraceae
Occurrence: Brazil
Nature of the wood
Colour: from honey-yellow to brown
Specifications
Specific gravity, with humidity of 12%: 795 kg/m3
Tangent contraction (%): 5,2
Radial contraction (%): 3,7
Application:
parquet, mosaic inlay.
TAUARI
Commercial name(s): Congolo-Garapelo,Tabari, Tauary
Botany name of species: Couratari spp.
Family: Lecythidaceae
Occurrence: Brazil, Venezuela, Guiana
Nature of the wood
Colour: light-beige, with shades of coffee-brown
Specifications
Specific gravity, with humidity of 12%: 620 kg/m3
Tangent contraction (%): 7,3
Radial contraction (%): 4,5
Application:
parquet, mosaic inlay.
TEAK
Commercial name(s): Tek, Teck
Botany name of species: Tectona grandis
Family: Verbenaceae
Occurrence: India, Indonesia, Thailand
Nature of the wood
Colour: yellow-brown
Specifications
Specific gravity, with humidity of 12%: 670 kg/m3
Tangent contraction (%): 4,7
Radial contraction (%): 2,6
Application:
parquet, mosaic inlay (batrhrooms), terrace board.
WENGE
Commercial name(s): Panga-Panga
Botany name of species: Millettia laurentii
Family: Fabaceae
Occurrence: Africa
Nature of the wood
Colour: dark-brown, black
Specifications
Specific gravity, with humidity of 12%: 870 kg/m3
Tangent contraction (%): 9,1
Radial contraction (%): 5,9
Application:
parquet, mosaic inlay.
ZEBRANO
Nazwa handlowa: Zebrano, Zginana,
Botany name of species: CAESALPINIACEAE
Occurrence : Western and Central Africa
Nature of the wood:
Colour: gold-yellow, light-brown, olive-brown, red-brown and brown with dark-brown strips
Specific gravity, with humidity of 12% : 800kg/ m3
Radial contraction: 4,8 do 5,5%
Application:
parquet, mosaic inlay.
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